What is the law of effect? Discuss what is meant by reinforcement contingencies and explain how reinforcement and punishment affect the probability of behavior
Describe the difference between variable-ratio and variable-interval schedules of reinforcement
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The law of effect states that a response followed by satisfying consequences becomes more probable, and a response followed by unsatisfying consequences becomes less probable. Discuss contingencies, properties of reinforcers, and schedules of reinforcement. Identify the strongest schedule. Give an example of how this might work to increase the probability of a behavior.
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Personality disorders are defined in large part by ____
A. genetic inheritance B. social dysfunction C. rate of suicide D. physical dysfunction
The process of carefully observing behavior as it occurs is known as ________
A) systematic observation B) social observation C) naturalistic observation D) quasi-experimental observation E) correlational observation