A defect in reasoning which destroys its validity is a ____________

________ speaking is a delivery style in which the speaker reads from a written text

Fill in the blanks with correct word

Which of the following scenarios best describes a fruitful speechwriting process?

A) There is a constant flow between information and ideas as the writer checks one against the other. B) The writer drafts his or her ideas and then gathers relevant information to validate them. C) The writer drafts the speech, line by line, word for word, from start to finish. D) The writer drafts the introduction & conclusion, establishing a set plan to follow.