Subjects induced to fail at a task subsequently show greater achievement imagery in responses to TAT pictures

What can we conclude about the research on mood congruence?

a. Under properly controlled circumstances, people show little or no mood congruence. b. People tend to recall material better if it is consistent with their current mood. c. People typically show mood incongruence; they actually recall material better if it is the opposite of their current mood. d. No matter what a person's mood, people tend to recall neutral material more accurately than either positive or negative material.

Janis sees a bat flying over the lake and says, "Birdie"! Her mother says, "That flies like a bird, Janis, but that is a bat." Janis begins pointing saying, "Bat! Bat! Bat!" Piaget would say that this is an example of ________

a. assimilation. b. preoperational thought. c. accommodation. d. egocentric thinking.