By reducing labor turnover, unions may increase productivity because a lower turnover rate:

A. results in a less-experienced workforce.
B. increases the incentive for firms to provide training to their workers.
C. allows firms to employ a greater number of younger, more energetic workers.
D. increases the incentive for firms to substitute labor for capital in the production process.

Answer: B

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When abstract virtues and vices or other abstract qualities are given human form in a literary work, this device is known as

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Which city remained the Byzantine foothold in Italy for two centuries?

A. Thessaloniki B. Venice C. Florence D. Ravenna

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