What primary thing can middle-age people do to improve their memory that takes relatively little effort?
a) use rehearsal and repetition
b) create elaborate rituals and routines
c) pay greater attention to particular things when they are first encountered
d) write everything down
c
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Gardner's theory of intelligence includes each of the following characteristics EXCEPT
a. tries to combine the factor and the information-processing approaches to intelligence. b. identifies three types of intelligence that are traditionally included in intelligence tests. c. accommodates some of the views of intelligence held by non-Western cultures. d. defines several mental abilities not included in traditional approaches to intelligence. e. is based on the neuropsychological realities of brain-behavior functioning.
An advantage of a sequential study is that
A) it allows researchers to identify age-related changes and differences. B) it prevents participants from dropping out of the study. C) research participants are more likely to give an honest answer during the study. D) it prevents participants from becoming test-wise.