Jennifer has learned to voluntarily relax by using the tension-release procedure. She now is practicing relaxing to each item on a hierarchy related to a situation she finds frightening. Jennifer is using

The American Psychological Association's ethical guidelines require researchers to avoid studies that involve volunteer deception

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

If we see people as cold and withdrawn, we tend to attribute additional negative qualities to them. This is called

a. the halo effect b. stereotyping c. false cues d. the devil effect