In the context of court decisions in the late 1990s, charges of _____ stem from the belief by white males that they have suffered because of preferential treatment given to other groups

"The measure of goods and services produced by the nation during any one calendar year" is the definition of which of the following:

A: National economic conditions; B: Gross national product; C: Cost of living index; D: Business cycle.

________ ciphers leave letters in their original positions

A) Transposition B) Substitution C) Both A and B D) Neither A nor B