In the long-run ISLM model and with everything else held constant, the long-run effect of a cut in government spending is to ________ real output and ________ the interest rate

The contemporary rate of unemployment that is often put forth as a benchmark high-employment level ranges from

a. 4.5 to 5 percent. b. 4.0 to 6 percent. c. 6 to 6.5 percent. d. 1 to 4.5 percent.

Refer to Scenario 17.4. Moral hazard arises in this situation because once the firm

A) pays the premium that is based on the .005 probability, it has no incentive to spend the additional $1000 for the flood control system, so the true probability of loss is no longer .005. B) pays the premium that is based on the .01 probability, it has no incentive to spend the additional $1000 for the flood control system, so the true probability of loss is no longer .01. C) provides for flood control, it has less incentive to spend $5000 on premiums, leaving itself underinsured. D) provides for flood control, it has less incentive to spend $10,000 on premiums, leaving itself underinsured. E) provides for flood control, it will consider that a substitute for insurance and not be able to deal with the loss from a flood should it occur.