A sophisticated prospective study of the role of stressful life events in bipolar disorder found that
A) low levels of stress protected an individual against manic episodes.
B) high levels of stress were associated with the occurrence of manic, hypomanic, and depressive
episodes.
C) low levels of stress protected an individual against depressive episodes.
D) high levels of stress were not associated with the occurrence of manic or depressive episodes.
B
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When the class hamster died, five of the children cried a little, two were almost inconsolable, and six didn't seem very concerned. Which of the following terms best reflects this situation?
a. emotional reactivity b. emotion regulation c. temperament d. social cognition
Animals that have been exposed to inescapable electric shock develop a condition called
learned helplessness that is associated with low levels of a. serotonin. b. norepinephrine. c. dopamine. d. 5-HIAA. e. adrenaline.