The basic idea of the ______ model is that the multiple constraints on policy prevent implementation of the rational model, in which policies are adopted to pursue goals.

According to Table 8.4, the Hatch Act prohibits federal employees from engaging in what activity?

a. adjudicating legal disputes b. exercising administrative discretion c. running for elected office d. ignoring the directives of the president

Which of the following demonstrated a strength of the Soviet Union’s secret and tightly held foreign policy process?

a. Stalin’s ability to quickly sign the nonaggression pact with Hitler b. Stalin’s Berlin blockade c. Hitler’s attack on the Soviet Union d. The result of negotiations at the Yalta Conference