"To inform my audience about the history of the lie detector" is a specific purpose statement for an informative speech about a(n)

In factual argumentation, we can seek knowledge by treating the proposition as a

hypothesis to be tested. Which of the following steps would NOT be part of your hypothesis testing? (a) Decide what question or problem involving fact may be found in the factual proposition. (b) Formulate a primary inference on the subject by defining terms or clarifying what the question or problem asks you to answer or solve. (c) Demonstrate the disparity of not accepting your interpretation of facts. (d) Discover those issues and their supporting arguments that deny the primary inference is probably true.

Explain the differences between bibliographic references, internal references, and verbal citations.

What will be an ideal response?