Which statement regarding Texas's historic position on civil rights is accurate?

a. The domination of Texas by the traditionalist political culture has made it less likely that minorities' civil rights would be protected.
b. State courts have allowed Jim Crow laws, Black Codes, and poll taxes to exist without intervention.
c. Texas minorities have relied on federal, not state, courts to

protect their civil rights.
d. All of these are accurate descriptions.
e. None of these is an accurate description.

d