If you associate SALUTE with FLAG, then hearing SALUTE will temporarily increase how likely you are to think of the word FLAG. Which concept tries to explain that tendency?

A bank loan officer thinks people who speak with an accent are lazy; consequently, he refuses to grant them loans. The loan officer's belief is an example of _________. His refusal to grant them loans is an example of _________

a. discrimination; prejudice discrimination is an action taken that is based on this belief. b. stereotyping; attribution c. attribution; stereotyping d. prejudice; discrimination discrimination is an action taken that is based on this belief. In this case, the action is the refusal to grant loans. e. bias; prejudice

There is widespread support among scholars for the proposition that the stage of formal operations constitutes a universal human potential, but ____

a. only a very small and select group of elite humans have this potential b. no one can figure out how to test this hypothesis c. there is very little support for this position d. the form it takes depends on the kinds of cognitive requirements people in that culture face