Alexis de Tocqueville argued that the proliferation of groups promoted what?

What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates?

a. additional financial support from constituent taxes b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes d. name recognition, access to media, and campaign funding

As parental and school influences wane in adulthood, which of the following emerges as a more important socialization agent?

A. Families B. Political parties C. Historical references D. The current presidents E. Adult peer groups and mass media