Neural network models predict that the weaker the connection between two items, the ____ in connection strength when they are experienced together.?

A researcher wants to apply the stereotype vulnerability hypothesis to an analysis of females' mathematical ability. What would he do in order to put this hypothesis to the test?

a) Give easy math items to females and more difficult items to males. b) Make sure that when females take the test, the items are relevant to their life experiences. c) Allow female test takers to take the exam on computers rather than using paper and pencil. d) Administer a test of mathematical ability to two groups of females and make sure that gender is a focus for one group.

Sixteen-year-old Carmen is extremely interested in learning about the justice system. She loves to discuss topics such as minority and women's rights in her government class. According to Piaget's theory, Carmen enjoys engaging in

A) abstract thought. B) hypothetico-deductive reasoning. C) combinational logic. D) reflective thinking.