Kim only has one or two alcoholic drinks when she goes out to a restaurant with her friends a few times a month. Kim's pattern of drug-taking behavior would be classified as

In Rosenthal's investigation of expectancy effects in the classroom, test

performance gains were shown in the (a) first grade (b) second grade (c) third grade (d) fourth grade (e) all of the above

Even though punishment is not a form of classical conditioning, since events are

paired closely in time during punishment, classical conditioning may be occurring at the same time as the punishment. This is one possible explanation of why (a) punishment may not suppress the response at all (b) the punished comes to fear the punisher (c) when someone gets hurt, they tend to hurt others (d) a negative feedback loop may get established