A 19-year-old female states that she is addicted to Vicodin because it makes her feel good, and she cannot stop taking the pills. She states that she craves them all the time, and when she runs out she does not feel sick but becomes preoccupied with how she can get more. Assessment reveals no abnormalities, and vital signs are within acceptable limits. This patient's condition is most consistent

Which of the following should be the first determination upon arrival for a suspected cardiac patient?

A. Determine medical history B. If patient is conscious or unconscious C. Whether patient desires medical help D. If patient is on a hard or soft surface

While caring for a conscious and alert 49-year-old man with a suspected myocardial infarction, you start an IV prior to obtaining the patient's consent. This action constitutes:

A) appropriate care. B) assault. C) battery. D) gross negligence.