Lashley ________ the S-R approach to performance, pointing out that ________
a) attacked; complex performance plays out too quickly to be a simple chain of S-R associations
b) defended; even complex responses can be explained through a simple appeal to responses and reinforcements
c) attacked; humans in no way are guided by associations
d) defended; complex responses can only be explained via an S-R analysis.
Answer: a
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A study involving the fetal heart rate's response to auditory stimuli during the third trimester suggests that fetuses
A) cannot hear sounds from the outside world. B) can remember for at least a brief period. C) cannot distinguish between their mother's voice and a stranger's voice. D) cannot distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar melodies.
An important limitation of the AQS is that it
A) does not involve direct observation of the child. B) does not involve adults who know the child well. C) can only be used with children under 12 months of age. D) can only be used with children who can communicate.