The union of the ovum and sperm is called ________.

Newton believes that all airline pilots are calm, cool individuals who never get excited or show any strong emotional responses. In this case, Newton's beliefs about the traits and behaviors of airline pilots are one example of

a. the fundamental attribution error. b. a confirmation bias. c. stereotypes. d. the matching hypothesis.

Galton found that a substantial proportion of word associations were evidence of ____

a. rationalism as purported by Berkeley, Kant, and Descartes b. empiricism as purported by Locke and Mill c. Müller's interference theory of memory d. Ebbinghaus's decay theory of memory e. the effects of childhood experiences on the adult