Negative reinforcement is best thought of as:

a. reinforcement for an undesirable activity.
b. punishment.
c. something that was predicted to serve as reinforcement but did not do so.
d. stimuli whose termination or removal increases behavior.

d

Psychology

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Symptoms of maltreatment include

an "out-of-body" feeling. hypervigilance. hypo-manic reactions. depersonalization.

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Which one of the following definitions of giftedness is widely accepted by many researchers in

developmental science? a. IQ above 130 b. IQ above 150 c. An exceptional talent d. A very high IQ or an exceptional talent

Psychology