What is commonly assumed to be the underlying dynamic of international politics?

In 1648, European countries signed the Treaty of Westphalia that

a. united Christian and Muslim countries. b. ended the Thirty Years' War. c. created a free trade alliance. d. brought back the Roman Empire.

Which of these resulted from the incorporation of the Bill of Rights into the U.S. Constitution? a. National provisions are applied to state criminal cases

b. The U.S. government must allow state laws to reign supreme over national law. c. Individual state provisions are applied to cases of federal law. d. The U.S. government must respect the actions of all individual citizens. e. International treaties are applied to state criminal cases.