Children learn emotional patterns from observing their caregivers

Which of the following statements about the care of geriatric trauma patients is NOT true?

a. The heart's ability to increase its rate and stroke volume to compensate for hypovolemia may be decreased. b. The patient may require a greater amount of IV fluid to support the higher arterial pressures that are needed to perfuse the vital organs. c. In the geriatric patient, tissues and organs have less tolerance of hypoxia and hypoperfusion. d. Physical deformities may require modification of packaging procedures.

Which of the following injections is not an alternate for an unsuccessful anesthesia of a mandibular first molar?

A) Incisive nerve block B) Akinosi nerve block C) Gow-Gates nerve block D) Periodontal ligament injection