What is the difference between trait and temperament approaches to personality?
What will be an ideal response?
Traits are enduring dimensions of personality characteristics along which adolescents differ. Many personality
specialists have identified five broad trait factors that describe basic personality and are referred to as the Big Five.
In contrast, temperaments are patterns of arousal and emotionality that are consistent and enduring. Examples may
include activity level, irritability, inhibition to the unfamiliar, and others.
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Hippocrates maintained that mental illness was __________
a) caused by supernatural forces b) only in the mind of the beholder c) curable through exorcism d) caused by imbalances of vital body fluids
The researchers who concluded that fluid and crystallized intelligence are the two crucial aspects of intelligence were
Bayley and Oden. Cattell and Horn. Jones and Conrad. Sternberg and Gardner.