Delaying punishment of rats:
(a) allows for anticipation of the negative stimulus and increases effectiveness
(b) causes difficulty in establishing a contingency
(c) has the same effect as immediate punishment
(d) causes the punishment to have longer-lasting effects
B
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Ed and Joe both experience rapidly accelerating heart rate and feelings of extreme anxiety. Ed thinks he is "going crazy" and has a panic attack, but Joe concludes that he has been under a lot of stress at work lately
Which theory can be used to explain the different reactions of Ed and Joe? a) behavioral b) cognitive c) biological d) sociocultural
Freud argued that much of behavior is motivated by ________, a part of personality of which a person is not aware
A) the unconscious B) egocentrism C) a cultural awareness D) a social role