Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

Which of the following is an example of a positive human right?

a. The right to free expression b. The right to a jury trial c. The right to have adequate food and shelter d. The right to burn the flag

The quote that "all states are either preparing for, recovering from, or engaged in war" is most consistent with which theoretical approach?

A) Capitalism B) Communism C) Empiricism D) Realism E) Structuralism