Explain how the concept of "diffusion of responsibility" relates to the action or inaction of bystanders during the murder of Kitty Genovese
What will be an ideal response?
The diffusion of responsibility is a principle that suggests that the greater the number of witnesses to an emergency, the less likely victims are to receive help. This is because each bystander assumes that someone else will assume responsibility for helping. In the case of Kitty Genovese, the murder occurred in a location where many people could see and hear what was going on; so, one explanation could be that no one tried to help because each person thought someone else would have stepped up to help.
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a. Intimacy vs isolation b. Generativity vs stagnation c. Industry vs inferiority d. Integrity vs despair
Children acquire vocabulary so efficiently and accurately that some theorists believe that
A) principles such as mutual exclusivity bias have no bearing on language development. B) it is governed by different cognitive strategies than those applied to nonlinguistic information. C) children reject a coalition of perceptual, social, and linguistic cues in favor of rote learning. D) they are innately biased to induce word meanings using certain principles.