Which of the following is NOT a measure of threshold?

People who score high in self-monitoring tend to

a. display their true dispositions and attitudes in every situation. b. believe they control what happens to them. c. pay close attention to others' behaviours. d. be persuaded less by others. e. measure success in terms of their acquisitions.

What observation led Cialdini to question the existence of true altruism?

a) Altruism usually results from modeling. b) Altruism is best explained by sociobiology. c) True altruistic behavior occurs only between people who are related. d) Behaviors that are deemed altruistic almost always involve some kind of reward.