Stable characteristics of a person, such as styles of thought, feeling, and behavior are known as:

Jean played pool while drinking beer at the local bars during college. Years later, whenever Jean plays pool, she is overwhelmed with cravings to drink beer. In the classical conditioning model, her cravings represent the _______

a. unconditioned stimulus c. conditioned stimulus b. unconditioned response d. conditioned response

All of these factors have been shown to be associated with variations in the strength of ethnic identity development across individuals except ______________

a. the immigrant status of parents b. the ethnic composition of one’s high school c. parental attempts to teach children about their ethnic background d. an individual’s level of cognitive development in terms of Piaget’s stages