The awareness that spoken words can be broken down into smaller sound-parts is called

Sometimes the feedback from parents does not have the intended effect. One example of this is a phenomenon known as the __________________________________ ____________________________________ ______________________________ . This occurs in a three-stage process. For example, (1) a parent tells a child to do something unappealing; (2) the child responds by arguing, whining, or complaining excessively; (3) the parent gives in to stop the whining behavior. In effect, the parent has reinforced the whining—the child has learned that whining works to get out of unappealing tasks and will be more likely to whine next time.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Eric's basketball coach is helping him improve his passing skills. The coach teaches Eric how to throw a one-handed pass, a two-handed pass, and a bounce pass so that Eric will have a variety of passes he can throw when he is being guarded during a game. Which strategy for promoting generalization is the coach using with Eric?

a. teaching a range of functionally equivalent responses b. incorporating common stimuli c. reinforcing occurrences of generalization d. incorporating a variety of relevant stimulus situations in training