The relationship that is called ____________________ states that the ability to notice a difference in the magnitude of two stimuli is a constant proportion of the size of the standard stimulus

A major difference between social psychology and sociology is

a. whether the scientific method is applied. b. the number of variables explored. c. whether the focus is on the individual or the group. d. an emphasis on how social context and behavior.

What typically happens when a negative reinforcer is removed?

A. The frequency of behavior increases. B. The frequency of behavior decreases. C. The behavior ceases. D. The frequency of behavior does not change.