Which of the following examples best illustrates racism?
a. Counselors who advise young Black women to be clerical workers, but young Black men to go into business
b. People who assume that most young Native Americans are alcoholics
c. Parents of a White college student who encourage their daughter to take courses about race relations
d. Black high school teachers who encourage Black students to apply to colleges where the majority of students are Black, as well as colleges where the majority are White
B
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What is a major difference between FR and VR schedules of reinforcement?
a) VR schedules are easier to extinguish. b) Pauses tend to occur on FR not on VR schedules. c) Behavior on a VR schedule tends to generalize faster than behavior on FR schedules. d) Behavior on a FR schedule tends to generalize faster than behavior on VR schedules.
Selective attention involves __________
a. only attending to salient objects b. having attention drawn to unexpected events c. a narrowing of the attentional spotlight d. selecting one stimulus over others