Your authors discuss five broad topics concerning the focus of parent-adolescent conflict. Which of the following is NOT one of those five topics?

Julie and Tina have a very exclusive club. In order to make new members loyal and really enjoy being part of the club, Julie says new members should be rewarded for their good behaviors in the club

Tina, however, suggests that they use an embarrassing initiation. In this example, Julie is taking a ________ approach, while Tina is taking a ________ approach. a. behaviorist; self-esteem b. self-esteem; Gestalt c. Gestalt; behaviorist d. self-esteem; behaviorist

The view that the perceiver picks up the information afforded by the environment naturally and essentially, without reflecting upon them, is referred to as

a. top down perception. b. the indirect approach to perception. c. sensational perception. d. thebottom-up approach to perception.