Teams that are primarily oriented toward the mission of increasing organizational effectiveness are:

Which of the following is considered research and development costs?

a. Planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge. b. Translation of research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process. c. Translation of research findings or other knowledge into a significant improvement of an existing product. d. all of the above.

_____________: A good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfies consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).