With respect to the notions of reliability and validity, it can be concluded that

a. if a test is reliable, then it also must be valid.
b. if an experiment is reliable, then it also must be valid.
c. tests or experiments can be reliable without being valid.
d. a test can be reliable without being valid, but not an experiment.

Answer: c. tests or experiments can be reliable without being valid.

Psychology

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The most common form of alcoholism that we see in the U.S. is the chronic, severe type.

a. true b. false

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