Caleb believes that stealing from another is wrong and there is no reason for a person to steal. Even if a person were starving and near death, he or she should not steal food. Which of the following best describes Caleb's cognitive pattern?

In discontinuity theories, growth

a) represents an accumulation of skills, habits, and discrimination. b) represents an increase of inputs into the organism. c) is manifested by radical changes in the structure of personality. d) is merely quantitative in nature.

Darryl is a teacher who volunteers his free time working in a homeless shelter. According to Erikson, what is Darryl experiencing?

A) A mid-life crisis B) A sense of generativity C) Volunteerism D) A sense of stagnation