When people need our help, we are most likely to provide assistance if we attribute their need to:
A. a lack of motivation.
B. their mood or disposition.
C. poor planning or foresight.
D. circumstances beyond their control.
Answer: D
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One reason that the psychoanalytic perspective is no longer in the mainstream of child development research is because
A) many psychoanalytic ideas, such as ego functioning, are too vague to be tested empirically. B) psychoanalytic theorists accept the clinical method in which age-related averages represent typical development. C) modern researchers have demonstrated that personality development does not take place in stages. D) it failed to consider the early parent–child relationship, which is central to modern theories.
Parents in Western cultures, like the United States, tend to encourage boys to engage in expressive behaviors and encourage girls to engage in instrumental behaviors
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.