The text focuses on three causative factors as to why changes in the policy process may occur. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

a. Changes in the policy process may be purposeful and intentional reforms made by the disgruntled public

b. Some changes, because of broad or multiple driving forces, can best be regarded as responses to alterations in the policy environment.
c. Changes in the policy process may be the unintended consequences of actions taken for other purposes.
d. There are changes that are formally designed and adopted, and that operate generally as intended.

a

Political Science

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Which of the following is an overriding factor in the constitution of Islamic republic?

A. Iran's parliament provides effective checks on the Islamic elements of Iran's constitution. B. The power of the elected bodies of the government is independent of the ulama. C. The unelected authorities who gain office through controlled elections have no political authority. D. Iran's popularly elected president has the final say in politics. E. The dominance of the Islamic elements over the republican elements of Iran's constitution.

Political Science

Which region of the country tends to finance public education to a far greater extent with local property taxes?

a. Midwest b. West c. Northeast d. South

Political Science