Why do biological theories of anxiety disorders consider serotonin to be important?
a. serotonin is lower in the CSF of people with anxiety disorders
b. biochemical challenges that alter serotonin levels are related to increases or decreases in feelings of anxiety
c. people who are prescribed SSRIs, which increase serotonin, report that their feelings of anxiety decrease
d. all of the above
Answer: d. all of the above
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Alfred Binet's insight regarding a method of measuring achievement had an international impact in the twentieth century. What was the original purpose of his test and how did he quantify (measure) achievement?
What scoring system did later researchers base on Binet's method, and how was it originally calculated? What will be an ideal response?
A term that applies to the failure to use information provided by a control group is
a. the confirmation bias. b. the heuristic fallacy. c. ignoring the base rate. d. the algorithmic bias. e. implicit reasoning.