The connection between meaning and sounds in language is arbitrary; that is language is

Which statement is false about effect size?

a. Effect size measures the strength of the relationship between two variables on a numeric scale. b. Effect size tells us if we need to accept or reject the null hypothesis. c. The greater the effect size, the greater the difference between the two variables will be. d. Effect size is much like using the mean to describe a sample.

________ is the assessment of an event or circumstance to determine whether its implications are positive, neutral, or negative

Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.