Explain why public goods can be classified as market failure? Explain what problem arises when public goods are produced?
What will be an ideal response?
When the market fails to provide certain goods and services, there is a clear case for government intervention. If left to the free market mechanism, no public goods would be provided and, as a result, there would be a clear market failure. Public goods can be used by one person without reducing availability of the good for consumption by others (non-rival) at no additional cost and once the good is produced, it is usually impossible, or at the very least difficult, to exclude anyone from consuming it (non-excludable). Due to these results, consumers can take advantage of public goods without contributing sufficiently to their creation. This is called the free rider problem.
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The figure above shows that as a result of the tariff, the quantity of T-shirts produced in the United States ________, and the quantity of T-shirts imported ________
A) increases by 15 million per year; decreases by 30 million per year B) increases by 15 million per year; increases by 15 million per year C) decreases by 15 million per year; decreases by 30 million per year D) decreases by 30 million per year; increases by 30 million per year E) does not change; decreases by 15 million per year
Which of these forms of financing is generally not employed by very large firms?
A) commercial paper B) medium-term notes C) public debt D) mezzanine funds