The phrase “city on a hill” is often used in politics to express the
a. belief that the United States is vastly superior to other nations.
b. belief that the United States should serve as an example to other nations.
c. distinction between Washington, D.C. and other cities.
d. need to build cities outside flood zones.
e. need to connect religion and politics.
ANS: B
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Of the following, which best describes New Zealand’s position with regard to U.S. foreign policy?
A. New Zealand most closely resembles Great Britain in its unyielding willingness to support U.S. foreign policy decisions. B. New Zealand simply ignores what the United States does and pretends that the United States does not even exist. C. New Zealand believes it has a moral obligation to defy the United States when the United States acts geostrategically at the expense of democratic and liberal ideals. D. New Zealand is more closely aligned with China than it is with the United States.
Volstad is the most militarily and economically powerful state in its region. For both cultural and economic reasons, it continues to hunt whales, behavior that causes an international outcry from conservationists. To legitimize its actions, Volstad sponsors an international organization whose less powerful members come together and, under pressure from Volstad, grant its members permission to hunt whales. Volstad’s behavior supports the ______ explanation for the existence of international organizations.
a. liberal b. realist c. constructivist d. conservative