Less money is raised for lung cancer research than many other types of cancer, partly because smokers are blamed for developing lung cancer. This viewpoint reflects which of the following?

What term refers to the maintenance of material saved in memory?

a) storage b) automatization c) encoding d) retrieval

In a dichotomized construct, the alternative that people select is determined by:

a. its similarity to one's past experiences. c. how well it predicts the outcome of future events. b. its compatibility to other primary constructs formed by a person. d. one's subconscious motives and desires.