________________ is a term that refers to a pseudo-grassroots movement that is actually supported or facilitated by groups that look out for the interests of the wealthy.

Since 1960, there has been a general trend of ______________ participation in elections.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

The difference between empirical theory and normative theory is that

a. Empirical theory describes what actually occurs; Normative theory describes what ought to occur. b. Normative theory describes what actually occurs; Empirical theory describes what ought to occur. c. Empirical theory is an abstract argument that provides a systematic explanation of some phenomena; Normative theory generates lessons from one place to apply in another. d. Normative theory is an abstract argument that provides a systematic explanation of some phenomena; Empirical theory generates lessons from one place to apply in another.