During an exam, Vinita eventually stopped noticing that the student next to her was repeatedly sniffling. At one point, however, the lights in the room went off, after which she again noticed the sniffling. The reappearance of her reaction to the sniffling is as an example of

Among those with mild intellectual disability, more boys than girls have the diagnosis, primarily due to differences in _________ abilities.

a. physical b. verbal c. sensory-motor d. emotional

According to social cognitive theorists, children learn gender roles

a. through observation. b. by understanding gender constancy. c. by paying more attention to gender-appropriate experiences and events. d. through prenatal exposure to sex hormones.