Where do banks get their money, and what do they do with the money once they have it? How do banks make a profit?
What will be an ideal response?
Banks receive their funds from depositors-that is, people who wish to save money by putting in a bank. Banks collect fees from these depositors for certain services they provide along with the depositors' accounts, and they pay interest to depositors for the use of their money. The money collected from depositors is then lent to consumers and businesses. Consumers will take out loans such as mortgages, revolving credit card debt, car loans, and student loans. Businesses will borrow from banks to expand their operations. Banks charge a higher interest rate on these loans than they pay to the depositors, and thus make money on the difference in interest rates.
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In this example, why is the graph for total utility curved whereas the graph for marginal utility is straight?
a. Total utility has a constant positive slope whereas marginal utility has a constant negative slope.
b. The slope of the total utility graph is positive but constantly decreasing at the rate shown on the marginal utility graph.
c. The slope of the marginal utility graph is negative but constantly increasing at the rate show on the total utility graph.
d. Marginal utility has a constant positive slope whereas totally utility has a constant negative slope.
All of the following schools of economics advocate small government in all circumstances as the best policy, except
A. Keynesian. B. Classical. C. Monetarists. D. Supply Side economics.