What would be an optimal tax on pollution (a negative externality)?

a) one for which producers internalize the cost of the pollution
b) one for which a benevolent social planner is able to maximize production
c) one for which producers choose not to produce any pollution
d) one for which the value to consumers at market equilibrium exceeds the cost of production (including tax)

Ans: a) one for which producers internalize the cost of the pollution

Economics

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