How does psychological stress affect health in early adulthood?
What will be an ideal response?
Psychological stress is measured in terms of adverse social conditions, traumatic experiences, negative life events, or daily hassles. It is related to a wide variety of unfavorable health outcomes—both unhealthy behaviors and clear physical consequences. Chronic stress is linked to overweight and obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. And in susceptible individuals, acute stress can trigger cardiac events, including heart-beat rhythm abnormalities and heart attacks. Stress interferes with immune system functioning, a link that may underlie its relationship to several forms of cancer. And by reducing digestive activity as blood flows to the brain, heart, and extremities, stress can cause gastrointestinal difficulties, including constipation, diarrhea, colitis, and ulcers. The many challenging tasks of early adulthood make it a particularly stressful time of life. Young adults more often report depressive feelings than middle-aged people, many of whom have attained vocational success and financial security and are enjoying more free time as parenting responsibilities decline. Also, middle-aged and older adults are better than young adults at coping with stress. Because of their longer life experience and greater sense of personal control over their lives, they are more likely to engage in problem-centered coping when stressful conditions can be changed and emotion-centered coping when nothing can be done.
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A selection ratio of 1.00 means that:
A) using a selection battery is extremely important. B) there are no applicants for the job. C) to fill the openings, all applicants must be hired. D) testing all the applicants is likely to be extremely expensive.
Cognitive behavior may function as a(n) __________________________ when it elicits a conditioned response such as autonomic arousal
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word