In naturalistic research, the dependent variable

A) is, strictly speaking, not a dependent variable.
B) must be shown to have a causal relationship with the independent variable.
C) is always an organismic variable.
D) must be manipulated extremely carefully for valid results.

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Political Science

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Explain the "rule of four" and its relationship to review in the Supreme Court

What will be an ideal response?

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Dr. James is conducting a repeated measures study in which the IV has three levels. Dr. James randomly assigns one of the six possible sequences of levels to each participant. This type of counterbalancing is called

a. intrasubject counterbalancing b. complete counterbalancing c. incomplete counterbalancing d. randomized counterbalancing

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