Each of Freud's stages of personality development is based on the:
a. defense mechanism that the ego tends to employ the most
b. body region that provides pleasure or sexual gratification
c. part of the personality that is dominant at that time (ego, id, superego)
d. level of congruence that has been achieved for the self-concept at that time
B
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Which of the following conditions is most likely to be subject to age-based stereotyping?
a. depression b. Alzheimer's disease c. delirium d. Parkinson's disease
Edward Wilson argued that genes hold culture on a leash. What does that mean in terms of evolutionary scientists and their critics?
a. According to the critics of sociobiology, genes hold culture on a short and tight leash, allowing very little change in humans. b. According to evolutionary psychologists, culture can modify some of the evolved biological tendencies in humans. c. According to sociobiologists, cultural variations mean that no single, genetically determined sexual strategy exists for human beings. d. According to the critics of evolutionary psychologists, biology overrides cultural differences.