Suppose that a friend says, "I think that male gender roles contribute to sexual disorders in women.". Your appropriate response would be
a. "No, they don't, because researchers believe that female sexual disorders can be corrected by sex therapy for women.".
b. "No they don't, because researchers believe that female sexual disorders are caused by self-objectification, rather than by male gender roles.".
c. "Yes, they do, because male gender roles suggest that men should be aggressive, and women should be passive.".
d. "It's not clear, because researchers have not conducted enough studies to determine whether gender roles are related to sexual disorders.".
C
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According to Erikson's theory, which of the following is true of most toddlers?
They want to depend on their caregivers to meet all of their needs. They want to gain a sense of autonomy, or control, over their own bodies. Toilet training is only a minor step in learning a sense of autonomy. Toddlers need to learn a sense of guilt and shame in order to strengthen their sense of autonomy.
Boys show a small edge over girls in global self-esteem. In early adolescence,
a. this difference all but disappears. b. girls show a greater increase than boys. c. this sex difference becomes more noticeable. d. this difference remains about the same.